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Percentage Guru

Waist to Height Ratio Calculator

Your waist divided by your height, the NICE band it falls in, and the working.

Use one unit for both: cm, or inches. A height in feet and inches, like 5′10″, is read as inches.

Your waist and your height, in the same unit: cm or inches.

e.g. 34 ÷ 70 in ≈ 0.49 · 86 ÷ 178 cm ≈ 0.48

Waist-to-height ratio = waist ÷ height (the same unit for both)

The calculator never sends or saves what you type.

An estimate of central fat, not a diagnosis: talk to a GP or another clinician about what your figure means for you. Want your body fat percentage instead? Body fat percentage calculator. Tracking weight lost? Weight loss percentage calculator.

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How to calculate waist-to-height ratio

Waist-to-height ratio = Waist ÷ Height

Measure both in the same unit — centimetres or inches — and divide. NICE’s own examples: 38 in ÷ 67 in ≈ 0.57, and 96.5 cm ÷ 170 cm ≈ 0.57. The calculator divides exactly, rounds to two decimals as NICE does, and never rounds a figure onto 0.4, 0.5 or 0.6 unless the ratio is exactly that: 99.5 ÷ 200 shows as 0.498, not 0.50, with a note that to two decimals it would be the start of the next band.

Waist-to-height ratio chart (NICE bands)

NICE’s classification for adults (NG246, recommendation 1.9.14), for both sexes and all ethnicities, with a BMI under 35:

NICE waist-to-height ratio bands for adults
RatioNICE classification
Under 0.4No NICE band
0.4 to 0.49Healthy central adiposity, “indicating no increased health risks”
0.5 to 0.59Increased central adiposity, “indicating increased health risks”
0.6 or moreHigh central adiposity, “indicating further increased health risks”

The waist at each band start for common heights — the height multiplied by 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6:

In centimetres

Waist in centimetres at a waist-to-height ratio of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6
Height0.40.50.6
150 cm607590
155 cm6277.593
160 cm648096
165 cm6682.599
170 cm6885102
175 cm7087.5105
180 cm7290108
185 cm7492.5111
190 cm7695114
195 cm7897.5117

In inches

Waist in inches at a waist-to-height ratio of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6
Height0.40.50.6
5′0″ (60 in)243036
5′2″ (62 in)24.83137.2
5′4″ (64 in)25.63238.4
5′6″ (66 in)26.43339.6
5′8″ (68 in)27.23440.8
5′10″ (70 in)283542
6′0″ (72 in)28.83643.2
6′2″ (74 in)29.63744.4
6′4″ (76 in)30.43845.6

A waist under the 0.5 column is under half the height, NICE’s rule of thumb. The calculator prints the same three figures for any height you type.

How to measure your waist (NICE method)

“Find the bottom of the ribs and the top of the hips. Wrap a tape measure around the waist midway between these points (this will be just above the belly button) and breathe out naturally before taking the measurement. Measure waist circumference and height in the same units (either both in centimetres, or both in inches).”

— NICE NG246, Box 1. If you know your height in feet and inches, convert it to inches: 5 feet 7 inches is 67 inches.

Who should not use a waist-to-height ratio calculator

The NHS says not to use its waist-to-height calculator if:

  • the person is under 5 years old
  • you are pregnant
  • you have been diagnosed with an eating disorder, or think you may have one
  • you have a growth disorder or any other condition that affects your height
  • your BMI is over 35 (adults 18 and over)

For children and young people aged 5 to 17, the NHS asks parents and carers to check BMI first. NICE’s bands are for people with a BMI under 35. And, in the NHS’s words: “You should not use this calculator to diagnose any conditions.”

Waist-to-height ratio vs BMI

NICE uses both. For adults with a BMI below 35, it recommends measuring the waist-to-height ratio “as well as their BMI, as a practical estimate of central adiposity”, and using the two to help assess and predict health risks. BMI is weight against height; the waist-to-height ratio looks at the waist, where central fat is carried — NICE lists type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease among the risks associated with higher levels of it. For an estimate of body fat as a percentage of your weight, use the body fat percentage calculator.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate waist-to-height ratio?

Divide your waist measurement by your height, both in the same unit. NICE’s own examples: 38 inches ÷ 67 inches ≈ 0.57, and 96.5 cm ÷ 170 cm ≈ 0.57. The ratio has no unit, so centimetres and inches give the same answer as long as both measurements use the same one. The calculator divides exactly, shows the ratio to two decimals as NICE does (with more places where two would round onto a band start or onto 0), and shows the working.

Do I use cm or inches for waist-to-height ratio?

Either, as long as both are the same. If you know your height in feet and inches, convert it to inches: 5 feet 10 inches is 5 × 12 + 10 = 70 inches. On a computer you can type 5′10″ into the height box and the calculator reads it as 70 inches; on a phone, type 70. If you type a unit in both boxes and they differ (86 cm against 34 in), the calculator shows the conversion instead of an answer.

What is a good waist-to-height ratio?

NICE, which writes the guidance used by the NHS in England, classifies an adult’s ratio like this: 0.4 to 0.49 is “healthy central adiposity”, “indicating no increased health risks”; 0.5 to 0.59 is “increased central adiposity”, “indicating increased health risks”; and 0.6 or more is “high central adiposity”, “indicating further increased health risks”. It advises keeping “their waist to less than half their height (so a waist-to-height ratio of under 0.5)”. The NHS says the same: “You should try to keep your waist size to less than half your height.”

Is a waist-to-height ratio of 0.5 good?

0.5 is where NICE’s “increased” band starts: a waist exactly half your height is 0.50, which NICE classifies as increased central adiposity (0.5 to 0.59). Below 0.5, down to 0.4, is NICE’s healthy band. For a height of 170 cm, 0.5 is a waist of 85 cm; for 5′10″ (70 inches), 35 inches. NICE writes its bands to two decimals, so a ratio such as 0.4975 is 0.50 to two decimals: the calculator then shows 0.498 and says that to two decimals it is the start of the increased band.

Is the healthy waist-to-height ratio different for men and women?

No. NICE says its classification “can be used for people with a BMI under 35 kg/m² of both sexes and all ethnicities, including adults with high muscle mass.” The same bands apply to men and women, so the calculator asks for neither sex nor ethnicity. Some sites quote other cut-offs for particular groups; this page follows NICE.

Where do I measure my waist for waist-to-height ratio?

NICE’s instructions: “Find the bottom of the ribs and the top of the hips. Wrap a tape measure around the waist midway between these points (this will be just above the belly button) and breathe out naturally before taking the measurement.” Measure your height in the same unit.

Is waist-to-height ratio better than BMI?

NICE does not ask you to choose. For adults with a BMI below 35, it recommends measuring the waist-to-height ratio “as well as their BMI, as a practical estimate of central adiposity”, to help assess and predict health risks. BMI uses your weight; the waist-to-height ratio looks at the waist, where central fat is carried. NICE’s bands are for people with a BMI under 35.

What if my waist-to-height ratio is under 0.4?

NICE’s healthy band starts at 0.4 and NICE gives no band below it, so the calculator says “under 0.4” rather than giving a label. Some online charts add a band below 0.4; it is not a NICE classification. A very low figure can also mean the two measurements are in different units (a waist in inches against a height in centimetres), and the calculator flags the lowest ratios as a likely unit mix-up. If you are worried about your weight, talk to a GP or another clinician.

Can children use a waist-to-height ratio calculator?

NICE uses the same three bands for children and young people aged 5 and over (recommendation 1.10.10). The NHS calculator says not to use it if the person is under 5 years old, if you are pregnant, if you have been diagnosed with an eating disorder or think you may have one, if you have a growth disorder or any other condition that affects your height, or (for adults) if your BMI is over 35; for 5 to 17-year-olds it asks parents and carers to check BMI first.